Wow. What a day.
So the rain gauges were an interesting twist--not exactly related to our stated goals, but interesting. There are hundreds of gauges in the forest and outside the forest, and we had to go collect data before evaporation started to mess things up. In the photo at left, you can see that I've taken the wedge-shaped gauge out of its cradle in order to read the level on the millimeter side. Below the rain gauge (on the pole) is a pagoda-like structure. It is protecting a small instrument that measures temperature and humidity. Amazingly most of the gauges in the forest received about 33 mm of rain, while those outside the forest received 64 mm! And there aren't even any leaves to speak of--just the branches of the canopy. This ecological service provided by the forest is of great value to us in protecting soil fertility and water quality.
The population must be brought down. They are serious, so the only way hunters will be allowed to shoot a buck is if they have already shot a doe. The ticket is good for one doe, two does, or one doe and one buck. Anyway, I digress. At the guard stand, Lieutenant Dorsey was barbecuing chicken. He is famous for his chicken... and his Harley... and his ranch... and his sniper-like precision and accuracy. As for quality control, it is amazing how many ways people can make mistakes in recording data. Common ones include mixing X and Y coordinates, transposing numbers, incorrectly identifying the species, and putting zeros in the wrong place. E.g., 0.08 m instead of 0.80 m. It's particularly difficult to interpret some of these numbers without leading zeros because the decimal points are not very visible. Argh. Still, we trudged out to the field and were able to resolve all but two questionable data situations. We'll leave those last two for the experts.
Because we finished early, a few of us went on a hike. The moisture brought out some really cool decomposers--the likes of which I have never seen. Here are a few good ones I saw on my hike.
Then it was back to the dorm for pasta and salad. After packing, I'll settle in for a much-needed rest. Tomorrow, it's back to the airport and then home at last. Earthwatch was a great experience that I know will make me a more useful teacher. Jess, Dan, Nancy, Rebecca, Jeff, Dawn, and Darren made it all worthwhile. I asked them many of your questions, and I look forward to sharing their answers with you. I'll leave you (for now) with a picture of Nancy and Jeff, humble scientists who strive to make a difference. Perhaps they will welcome one of you to SERC someday.


20 Comments:
Hey Dr.D!!
Sounds like this was a really interesting experience. I was just wondering what the purpose of this trip was I'm sure you told us. Also why does more rain fall outside the forest?
Kaitlin Markham
period 8
I don't know if it matters but the change in rainfall is probably because it is interrupted by branches, the change would be even more drastic between inside and outside the boundaries of the forest if there were leaves still.
I was wondering if the rain gauges had any bearing on the research you had been doing in the first place or if it was just a convenient time to collect more data?
-Andrew Milian
I was also curious as to why more rain fell outside of the forest than inside it. One would think there would be just as much rain inside since there aren't any leaves. Did the density of the branches have anything to do with it?
Natalie Ganey
Period 8
Dr. D--
I'm a little confused about the hunting restrictions that you described...Maybe you could explain further in class?
Nick Kazmierski
Period 3
Reflecting on your entire experience, what would you say is the most valuable piece of information or experience that you had on your trip? Can you conclude (or maybe infer) anything that would be important regarding climate change with your research taken into consideration?
Jake Fallon
Period 3
I was curious about the jelly fungus that you said the moisture caused. Is it a type of mushroom? I have never heard of a jelly fungus. Were those fungi only visible after the precipitation, or just more plentiful? It was interesting to see different pictures of salt marshes other than the ones from that old video in class. I thought that this trip earth watch trip was only in the forest but that it must have been pretty interesting to work in the salt marches and wet lands as well. I was curious about the salt marches; do they decrease there productivity in the winter months, or is it the same year round? Well it sounds like you have had an enjoyable experience and we will see you soon.
Joey Cicerelli
period 6
So the canopy absorbs a lot of water and therefore decreases the amount of nutrients lost in the "run off" of too much moisture? It is interesting how nature is so productive on its own. i hope by this experience you have learned, and we will learn, a little more about how we humans can sustainably coexist with the rest of nature (and stop being so disruptive!).
I think that's the first I've heard of actually wanting to kill a doe. It seems those are almost always off limits. The population must have gotten pretty out of control. With such a significant population of primary consumers in the forest, does this have a significant effect on the forest itself?
Andy Greos p3
The pictures you posted of the decomposers were fascinating, and as you said, bizarre. Do you think the climate, precipitation, or any other environmental factors are responsible for forming such organisms? They are clearly purposeful in some aspect, it would be interesting to investigate these reasons.
--Kerry Noel per. 6
Hey Dr. D!
How early did you have to get up to take data for rainfall, before evaporation started to take place and cause error? Why is it that outside the forest there was more rainfall than inside? (Because the canopy was only branches) Also, would it not be alright to add predators to control the deer population? Would that create more problems in the long run? Lastly, you said that this experience you make you a better teacher. What new things did you learn that you did not or could not apply to the classroom before?
Ali Ellickson, Per. 3
More rain falls outside of the forest because the canopy of the trees catches a lot of the rain (I assume) preventing it from reaching the forest floor. Like Dr. D said, it is really suprising though, that a leafless forest would catch that much rain.
Mikey Hill Per. 3
Hi Dr. Donahue!
What intriguing fungi, I'm definitley looking them up.
Question: Do you think the mistakes in data recording will have a huge effect on the data itself? Or do you think that they will be caught and corrected before that would happen?
Sounds like a great experience!
see you soon!
Sammi Campbell Period 8
About the Jelly Fungus: What exactly is it? I used to live in the area about 12 years ago, and it always puzzled and slightly digusted me when I saw it.
Patrick O'Bryan, period 3.
I was interested to hear you explain that there are salt-like marshes in New England. I was under the impression that marshes form almost exclusively near oceans in humid climates. What are the necessary condition for a salt marsh?
Because of all those decomposes you found, does that elevate the species diversity at certain times when there are certain weather conditions, or do you take that into account?
Now that you mention the errors in data collection, I have begun to wonder what correlations in particular you are seeking to make. Is your purpose mainly to record data so that later groups may observe change? Or do you have a basis of comparison?
Hi Doctor D,
As I mentioned in class none of my posts were up, however now that I look at the submit page again, I think that I did not do it right. Your trip looked great but rainy! I was wondering how much of difference the mistakes in data made. You gave the example of .08 verus .80. How much difference did that make overall?
Ali Dehncke
Period 6
Dr.D, your trip makes me wonder about difference between this forest and our Colorado Rocky Mountain forest has. In class you have mentioned that this estuary is pretty big and protected from further developments, but I don't understand how all the dear predators were eliminated. Do you think reintroducing predators, such as wolf and coyote, is a possible option in this situation instead of letting hunters to hunt dears?
Michelle Chung, per. 6
I was looking at the interesting decomposers you found and was wondering if moisture or climate affects the color of the fungus. The bright yellow jelly one seems really rare and what would be the factors that made it that way. The seashell looking ones are also bizarre as well.
-- Kelly Bui
I think, based on the amount of rain that fell in the forest (33 inches), that your forest falls into the temperate forest biome category. In our text book the rain requirement per year for a temperate decidous forest is 30-60 inches, so the Smithsonian forest is doing just nicely in its path to "temperate deciduous forestdom". Whereas this amount of precipitation is needed to sustain a forest biome, in Colorado, our grassland biome only needs 10-30 annual inches of precipitaion! What a difference. I guess that's why we don't see any huge forests around here. Precipitation is a limiting factor in the climax growth of an ecosystem. For the semi-arid grasslands, a climax community does not include tall tress.
Your daily dose of trivia, courtesy of Spencer Rubin Per. 8
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