Climate Change at the Arctic's Edge with Ms. Santoro

Hello! Welcome to my blog. I recently traveled to Churchill, Canada to work with scientists studying the impact of climate change. They are trying to learn more about our planet in order to help us take care of it. Please join me in helping children learn about the ways that people all over the world take care of our planet. Write in now. Look for one of the blue "comments" words. Click on it and leave me a message about how you REDUCE, REUSE or RECYCLE.

Wednesday, September 24, 2008

More questions

More of your questions answered:

Which bunk are you sleeping in? I chose the bottom bunk.

What color are your sheets? I brought my own so that I could donate them to the research center. They are yellow. The teacher I am sharing a room with has penguins and igloos on her sheets.

What job do you like best? What kinds of experiments are you doing? We are making lots of careful observations about the plants and soil in this area. We are measuring these things to so that scientists can measure them again in years to come. Then they can compare their data to our data. Since we are some of the first people to be writing this data down it is called baseline data. My favorite jobs so far are digging in the soil and tree coring. I love the smell of the tree cores as they come out!

Will you use a lot of math? Yes! We are measuring or counting almost everything. We count how many cones the trees have. We measure how tall they are and their diameter. We will be counting how many rings they have. The scientists will be using our measurements to make tables, charts and graphs later.

Are you learning anything new? Yes! Every day we have a "class" to go to at night. I have learned so much about how permafrost changes the land by pushing it around. We also learned how to use new science and math tools like a clinometer, tree corer and frost probe. One of the biggest challenges that we (the teachers) are facing is that everything is measured using the metric system. It is not hard for us to measure length, but it is a bit harder to figure out how warm it will be outside when they measure temperature in degrees Celsius.

How high up are the Northern Lights? They are usually about 90-130 kilometers above sea level. CHALLENGE: How high up is that if you use the US Customary System?

How old can trees get? The trees we are coring in Churchill are between 100-150 years old, but trees can grow to be thousands of years old!

What animals have you seen? Dr. Foo Foo and I have seen some birds (most too far to identify) and lots of small spiders. We have also seen black ants, a caterpillar and an arctic hare. It had really large feet.

What does permafrost look like? It can look like snow or just regular soil. Permafrost is any ground that has been frozen for at least two years. The most important thing is that the ground has stayed at a certain temperature. What is the freezing temperature of water in degree Fahrenheit? In degrees Celsius?

So far we haven't seen any permafrost because we can't dig that far. We keep hitting rocks.

Were the cranberries a good snack? Yes. I liked them a lot.

When does the sun set? It set at 5:51 tonight. The sunrise was at 5:51 this morning. It was beautiful. If I wake up early tomorrow I'll try to take a photo of it or a video from the observation dome.

5 Comments:

At September 25, 2008 12:35 PM , Anonymous HAS PEOPLE said...

Hello from HAS 5th grade EXCEL students. We have some questions for you.

Does coring a tree kill the tree?
Were there any other insects?
Did you see climate change?
Is anyone sick on the trip?
Have you seen any polar bears besides Dr. Foo Foo??

Has anyone ever had to shoot a polar bear there?

 
At September 25, 2008 7:52 PM , Blogger apps2000 said...

Hi Mrs.Santoro,
what do scientists do with the charts and graphs they draw?

This is Aprupa from the third grade PACE program.

 
At September 25, 2008 9:16 PM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Aprupa,

The scientists will share look at their charts and graphs and see what the information tells them. Then they will share this information with other scientists. Hopefully this information will help scientists find ways to keep our earth healthy. Miss Santoro

 
At September 25, 2008 10:17 PM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hello HAS 5th graders! Thank you for sending me your questions.

Here are the answers:

Coring does not kill a tree. I'm happy about that. We did have to kill some trees today, but not from coring them. We pulled them out of the ground to study them in the lab.

Did you see the photo of the insect on Mr. Mamet's coat? That was one insect we found. When we dug in the soil we saw black ants. We have also seen caterpillars and black flies. There were three different arachnids (spiders) that we have seen as well.

We can't see climate change. It happens over a period of years. The weather on the earth is getting warmer very slowly. It can melt glaciers and permafrost. Right now we are taking measurements of plants and soil so that scientists can compare our measurements to those taken in the future. When the climate gets 1 or 2 degrees warmer, years from now, the scientists will be able to compare the data from trees living in that warmer climate to the trees we are measuring.

No one is sick but we are all getting tired. We take measurements for about 6 hours a day, enter the information into the computer for about 2 hours a day and then go on the computer to download video, edit photos and blog about 3-4 hours a day. We also have a lecture for one hour a day. About how long are we working each day? If we start each work day at 8:00 am, take one hour for lunch and 30 minutes for dinner, when do we finish our work?

No one has gotten sick or hurt on our trip.

We haven't seen any polar bears yet. We are taking the day off from work on Saturday and we are going to take a ride in a truck to try to find some. I'll let you know as soon as I see one.

People have had to shoot polar bears before. We have a polar bear skin at the research center from a bear that used to live at their dump. They had to kill the bear because they tried to relocate it several times and it kept coming back. That can be extremely dangerous. The bear even had babies that it was training to eat at the dump. The bear was shot and the town of Churchill no longer has a dump!!!!! They have to carry everything out on a train and send it to another town's dump that is many miles away. People here really know how to recycle and reuse things to save on the cost of shipping out trash.

 
At October 1, 2008 3:08 PM , Anonymous ziv said...

The Northern Lights are 55.89 to
80.73 miles high.

 

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