I teach Biology, Animal Science, Plant Science, and Geologyat Ankeny High School in Ankeny, Iowa.

Thursday, April 17, 2008

Trapping Success, Digestive Systems, Trail Appreciation, & Skinks!






Hello, All!

We did so much again today! This is how I started my day:


I caught another red-backed vole, this one a male! It was in my second trap on the "a" side again, so I must have hit a hotspot there! I got this one out of the bag in about half the time as yesterday's first try.

After we checked all the traps, we did a quadrant survey for droppings. This is for population estimates. We'd had our lunchtime scat "lab" practical yesterday and I passed (I probably rated about a B+ -- it's tough!). So now we layed out 10m square grids and in an orderly fashion picked up all the Arctic hare droppings we found and had Christina examine and count all other kinds of droppings. We had 146 hare pellets in our first grid! I had about 25 of these. The two wetter sites both had over 140 hare pellets and the drier sites had well under 10 each.

This is what hare droppings look like:

Note how grainy it looks.












To the right is deer poo. Notice the smooth, almost creamy consistency.











Next, Christina talked about why the droppings of the species look so different when they're both vegetarians. It gets down to the differences in their digestive systems.
Here's another question for you:
Why do hares eat their own feces? You may have to look this one up to get to the specifics!
(I told Biology classes that I'd present the mammals sections of the packet -- now I'm worried, after Christina's talk, that I'll need the rest of the school year for this!)

We did 5 grids before stopping for lunch ... make that washing our hands, then stopping for lunch! Then we extended our trail clearing that we started yesterday. The 5 of us cleared over 100m in two days. It was tough work, but wonderful to clear it one day, then use it for a base for the scat surveys the next, then extend it today.

Working so close to nature, you never know what you might find. I found deer fumid that Christina had described in her digestive systems talk:

(What's deer fumid???)

And we found 2 skinks. OK, Bio people, here's a photo you can use in your presentation! Is it part of YOUR group?



When we were exhausted and it was about 4:00, it was time to check our traps again. I had no traps sprung on the "a" side, but had high hopes for the "b" side. Enough time had passed that our odor was likely gone from the traps and it's such a wet environment compared to the "a" side and we found so many more droppings in wet areas than dry. I became very optimistic, too, that we'd catch, among our 50 traps on this side, something besides red-backed voles, which is all anyone has caught so far. Males, females, pregnant females, but all red-backed voles. I really wanted to catch a vole, but enough already!

I had no traps sprung. We had a couple more red-backed voles from the group and that was it.

Actually, Christina is puzzled and becoming concerned that we haven't caught so much as a single mouse. Why could this be? And why do we catch so many fewer animals in the wetter habitat when the deer and hare dropping surveys indicate that that's a popular habitat?


4 Comments:

At April 18, 2008 12:31 PM , Blogger Mrs. Megivern said...

Why do hares eat their own feces?
The hares eat their own feces because the droppings are filled and packed with vitemins and all sorts of nutrients. By eating their droppings thats how they get their esential source of nutrients.

What is deer fumid?
It is a smokey, vaporous oder thats exhaled from the body.

Why could this be? And why do we catch so many fewer animals in the wetter habitat when the deer and hare dropping surveys indicate that that's a popular habitat?

You might be catching more things in the wetter enviornment than in the dry habitat because the wetter ground and soil makes it easier for the oders to be set off and easier to smell therefor attracting more animals. AH1

 
At April 21, 2008 7:06 PM , Blogger Mrs. Megivern said...

hi mrs. megivern

i saw all of the videos from your blog and i thought they were kind of neat how the trap works and all of the things you got to do with the animals. when i saw the lady cutting the vole. i thought she cutting her leg or the tail. mrs sand told me about it, but she just told me it was just hair. well its almost time to go see you back in class.
MH3

 
At April 21, 2008 7:08 PM , Blogger Mrs. Megivern said...

A few thoughts on the video of the animal release

A) I could go for a back rub right now

B) Could touching and petting the vole affect its behavior patterns? Maybe it could cause the vole to be more used to humans and possibly approach them thinking it could get food.

Also I have an answer to some of the questions

Why do hares eat their own feces?

Rabbits, cavies and related species have a digestive system designed for coprophagia. They do not have the complicated ruminant digestive system, so they get more nutrition from grass by giving it a second pass through their gut. Rabbits also produce regular poo pellets that are not eaten.

Coprophagia-eating feces
Ruminant-chewing cud

What's the difference between mice and voles?

Mice have larger eyes, ears, and longer tails than voles do. They don't have very signifigant differences, so if you want to call a vole a mouse or vice versa, you wouldn't offend anybody other than an overly sensitive taxonomist.


See you when you get back,
JS6

 
At April 26, 2008 6:27 AM , Blogger Mrs. Megivern said...

1) rabbits produce two types of droppings, fecal pellets (the round, dry ones you usually see in the litterbox)and cecotropes. The latter are produced in a region of the rabbit's digestive tract called the cecum. The cecum contains a natural community of bacteria and fungi that provide essential nutrients and possibly even protect the rabbit from harmful pathogens. In fact, rabbits deprived of their cecotropes will eventually succumb to malnutrition. Cecotropes are not feces. They are nutrient-packed dietary items essential to your companion rabbit's good health.

2) Fumid is deer dung that has a smoky or fumid quality.

3) You catch more mice in the drier habitats because the predators are mostly in the wetter habitats, or the mice have to make homes and hunt for food but they can't swim.

4)You could have only caught one type of mouse because the area where you are testing is very concentrated with that species. The others could be in different areas or like different conditions than the voles.

HS6

 

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