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Monday, September 22, 2008

Monday September 22, 2008










Many students are asking me if I have adapted to the weather in Churchill. I must confess the today is a glorious day. It is 4 degrees Celsius at 8 AM. The air felt warm. I was however dressed in a number of layers which included long johns, a tee shirt, fleece pants, wind pants and my ski jacket with the lining. I had on a neck scarf and a hat. After lunch, when we went back outside, my hat and gloves came off. Right now at 6:30 PM it is 11 degrees Celsius and should go back to to 4 degrees Celsius tonight. I understand that the week before I arrived, it was extremely rainy and snowy.

Question: Do you know the difference between Fahrenheit and Celsius? All measurements in Canada are in the metric system. Can you figure out the temperature in both measurements?
What's the temperature in Brooklyn? How much different is it from where Ms. Gill is staying?






We had a meeting this morning with Steve Mamet, our researcher, to explain the charts we would be using out in the field and learn how to fill them out. We will be doing a lot of measuring, calculating and identification of plant species. One instrument I worked with is called "clinometer".  It seemed easy as I watched other team members work with it, but I felt  like I had two left feet.I understand the concept (measuring the height of a tree) but actually using it took eye coordination. One task is "tree boring". This requires boring a hole through a small tree and puling out the core on what looks like a small spoon. You then place it inside a straw, tape both ends and label the sample. It seems we will be doing a lot of kneeing and laying on the ground looking at vegetation and soil samples. I am a little out of my element but I intend to keep up with the rest of the team.




(This is a tree borer at work.)







(Here is a sample tree core.)





One of the student's asked me about bugs in Churchill. Today when we were outside being trained in our tasks, there were a number of black flies. They were annoying but not a distraction. Other then that, there was a great breeze and minimal bugs or insects.
A consistent question is about the polar bears. No, I haven't seen any, though we all have been looking. 





We took a ride before dinner into Churchill to pick up some snacks and take a short car tour. The road on the way in was wide open with little evidence of civilization. There are many rock formations.  The Hudson Bay surrounds Churchill. One of my team members wants a swim before we leave.
Question: What do you know about the Hudson Bay? What do you think the temperature of the water is? What is the temperature of the Atlantic ocean at home?









Here is one picture of rocks around the Hudson Bay in Churchill. Why do you think there are so many rocks? Where could they come from?

HINT: Do you know what glaciers are?








We just had a lecture with pictures and graphs on the Permafrost research that is being done here and which I will be doing my small part. Early tomorrow we we get up and go "OUT IN THE FIELD." I can then share with you the work that these researchers are working on.
Did you all find out what "Permafrost" meant?

Finally, M. asked me about the Aurora Borealis. We saw it last night. They are amazing lights that dance up in the sky?

Do you know what causes it? 



Here is a small treat of the northern lights. Click on the word "Aurora Borealis" to learn more.


Good night all!




6 Comments:

At September 23, 2008 8:35 AM , Blogger Abby said...

What will you use the tree samples for? Age of trees? health? growth on the result of climate?

 
At September 24, 2008 7:54 PM , Blogger felice said...

Hi Pat,
I was wondering the same thing as Abby. What is the purpose of taking the tree samples? Can you tell what effect climate change has on the rate of tree growth from looking at the inside of a tree? What are the effects? We want to know. Share your findings. This stuff is fascinating!
I'll get the students to blog tomorrow. I just got the computers up and running. Stay safe.
Felice

 
At September 25, 2008 7:57 AM , Blogger Ms. Pat Gill said...

Tree samples are extremely important for looking at what happens over time. The color, size, and width of the rings are evidence of the weather and age of the tree. What has the climate been like? The age of the tree and its height, length of branches,ground cover under and around it are evidence of the length of the winter and growing season.
We aren't analyzing the data here, just collecting it. But the fact that winter starts several weeks later than it did just a few years ago can give you a hint to what is happening here.

 
At September 25, 2008 9:47 AM , Blogger felice said...

hi Ms.Gill i wanted to know what trigers the nothern light when it gets dark do the lights just come on as soon as it gets dark.Have you seen any dear get eaten by a polar bear.How many polar bears did you see?

Justin Harper

 
At September 25, 2008 10:07 AM , Blogger felice said...

whats the population of polar bears there? also whats the populationof people in the town where you are?

 
At September 25, 2008 10:07 AM , Blogger felice said...

whats the population of polar bears there? also whats the populationof people in the town where you are?

 

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